The film was the first time Carpenter worked with Debra Hill, who would collaborate with Carpenter on some of his most well-known films.Ĭarpenter assembled a main cast that consisted of experienced but relatively obscure actors. Carpenter has said that he considers Assault on Precinct 13 to have been his first real film because it was the first film that he filmed on a schedule. Chance" (the name of John Wayne's character in Rio Bravo). He not only wrote, directed, and scored it, but also edited the film using the pseudonym "John T. As with Dark Star, Carpenter was responsible for many aspects of the film's creation. Ĭarpenter's next film was Assault on Precinct 13 (1976), a low-budget thriller influenced by the films of Howard Hawks, particularly Rio Bravo. Carpenter received praise for his ability to make low-budget films. The film reportedly cost only $60,000 and was difficult to make as both Carpenter and O'Bannon completed the film by multitasking, with Carpenter doing the musical score as well as the writing, producing, and directing, while O'Bannon acted in the film and did the special effects (which caught the attention of George Lucas who hired him to work with the special effects for the film Star Wars). 1970s: From student films to theatrical releases Ĭarpenter's first major film as director, Dark Star (1974), was a science-fiction comedy that he co-wrote with Dan O'Bannon (who later went on to write Alien, borrowing freely from much of Dark Star). The short film was enlarged to 35 mm, sixty prints were made, and the film was released theatrically by Universal Studios for two years in the United States and Canada. The next year he collaborated with producer John Longenecker as co-writer, film editor, and music composer for The Resurrection of Broncho Billy (1970), which won an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film.
The film was rediscovered in the USC archives in 2011 and proved interesting because it revealed elements that would appear in his later film, Halloween (1978). In a beginning film course at USC Cinema during 1969, Carpenter wrote and directed an 8-minute short film, Captain Voyeur. Career 1960s: Student films and Academy Award
He attended Western Kentucky University, where his father chaired the music department, then transferred to the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts during 1968, but quit to make his first feature film. He was interested in films from an early age, particularly the westerns of Howard Hawks and John Ford, as well as 1950s low-budget horror films such as The Thing from Another World and high-budget science fiction like Forbidden Planet, and began filming horror short films with 8 mm film even before starting high school. He and his family relocated to Bowling Green, Kentucky, during 1953.
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He released four studio albums, titled Lost Themes (2015), Lost Themes II (2016), Anthology: Movie Themes 1974–1998 (2017), and Lost Themes III: Alive After Death (2021).Ĭarpenter was born on January 16, 1948, in Carthage, New York, the son of Milton Jean ( née Carter) and Howard Ralph Carpenter, a music professor. He won a Saturn Award for Best Music for the film Vampires (1998). He returned to the Halloween franchise as composer and executive producer of the sequel Halloween (2018), doing so with the sequels Halloween Kills (2021) and Halloween Ends (2022).Ĭarpenter composed or co-composed most of his films' music. These include Dark Star (1974), Assault on Precinct 13 (1976), The Thing (1982), Christine (1983), Big Trouble in Little China (1986), Prince of Darkness (1987), They Live (1988), In the Mouth of Madness (1994), and Escape from L.A. His other productions from the 1970s and the 1980s only later came to be considered cult classics, and he has been acknowledged as an influential filmmaker. Ĭarpenter's early films included box office and critical successes like Halloween (1978), The Fog (1980), Escape from New York (1981), and Starman (1984). At the 2019 Cannes Film Festival, the French Directors' Guild gave him the Golden Coach Award, lauding him as "a creative genius of raw, fantastic, and spectacular emotions". He is generally recognized as one of the greatest masters of the horror genre. Although he has worked in various film genres, he is most commonly associated with horror, action, and science fiction films of the 1970s and 1980s.
John Howard Carpenter (born January 16, 1948) is an American filmmaker, actor, and composer.
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